Prosthetic Treatments

Zirconium Crowns, Esendent Istanbul

At Esendent, we focus on dental aesthetics and health by utilizing many innovative treatment methods. One of the most advanced options we offer is zirconium dental crowns. Zirconium crowns provide a natural appearance and superior durability, making them an excellent choice for patients seeking a seamless smile. Made from zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), a white metal commonly used in dental crowns, implant abutments, bridges, and other prosthetic applications, these crowns blend perfectly with the color of natural teeth.

Zirconium Dental Prostheses, Esendent Istanbul

Zirconium dental prostheses are preferred because they offer aesthetics similar to the natural tooth color and texture. Additionally, zirconium’s durability and biocompatibility have made it a popular choice in dental applications.

Advantages of Zirconium Dental Crowns:

Aesthetic Appearance: Zirconium crowns perfectly mimic the appearance of natural teeth, providing high-level aesthetics in terms of color, shape, and natural look.
Durability: Zirconium is a highly durable material. Due to its high strength, these crowns are long-lasting and resistant to everyday use.
Biocompatibility: Zirconium is compatible with the body and does not cause allergies or other adverse reactions.
Thin Structure: Zirconium crowns have a thin structure, requiring minimal intervention on the teeth. This preserves the healthy tooth structure while providing a natural look.
Color Stability: Zirconium crowns do not change color over time and are resistant to staining from substances like tea or coffee.
Easy Maintenance: Zirconium crowns require the same regular dental care as natural teeth. Brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups help maintain their longevity.

The use of zirconium in dentistry has increased significantly, especially with advancements in technology. The history of zirconium dental prostheses parallels developments in the ceramics industry. Its popularity in dental applications has risen particularly since the early 2000s, due to its durability, aesthetic appearance, biocompatibility, and longevity. Additionally, advancements in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) technologies have allowed for more precise and accurate production of zirconium dental prostheses.

The Role of Zirconium in Digital Smile Design (DSD)

Digital Smile Design (DSD) is a process that helps dentists create more beautiful and natural smiles using digital technology. DSD is an interactive process between the patient and the dentist, utilizing digital tools to plan aesthetic dental designs according to the patient’s desires, expectations, and physical features.

Zirconium plays a significant role in the DSD process. Its resemblance to natural teeth makes it a preferred material for restorations used in DSD. These crowns imitate the natural structure of teeth perfectly and can achieve impressive results when used in aesthetic smile design.

During the DSD process, the dentist evaluates the patient’s facial structure, lip line, smile line, and other key factors. Based on these assessments, zirconium crowns can be designed to achieve the desired aesthetic outcome for the patient. Additionally, since the design is planned digitally, zirconium crowns can be produced directly based on digital design data, ensuring more precise and accurate results.

In conclusion, zirconium is a reliable and popular material for creating natural and aesthetic smiles during the Digital Smile Design process. Integrated with digital technology, it helps achieve natural and attractive smiles that meet patient expectations.

How is Zirconium Crown Treatment Done? What Are the Steps?

The fabrication of zirconium crowns typically involves several steps:

Examination and Planning: Initially, the dentist examines the patient and assesses the suitability of zirconium crowns. A treatment plan is then formulated based on the condition of the teeth and the patient’s preferences, considering factors like smile, tooth color, and shape.
Tooth Preparation: Before applying the zirconium crown, the dentist reshapes the natural tooth by removing a thin layer. This allows the crown to fit properly. Tooth preparation is done under local anesthesia to ensure the patient feels no pain or discomfort.
Impression Taking: The dentist takes an impression of the prepared tooth. This impression is sent to a laboratory where the zirconium crown is custom-made to fit the natural tooth perfectly. If possible, digital impressions using CAD/CAM technology minimize error and facilitate a precise final restoration.
Temporary Crown (Optional): The production of zirconium crowns may take a few days. During this period, a temporary crown may be applied to protect the tooth. The temporary crown helps maintain the aesthetics and functionality of the natural tooth.
Zirconium Crown Application: When the zirconium crown is ready from the laboratory, the dentist verifies its fit and carefully places it. The crown is adjusted to match the patient’s oral structure for a proper fit.
Adjustment and Final Check: After placing the crown, the dentist makes necessary adjustments and checks the patient’s bite. Additionally, a final aesthetic evaluation is performed to ensure patient satisfaction.

Zirconium crown applications require close collaboration between the dentist and technicians. This teamwork ensures the patient receives a natural and aesthetically pleasing smile. Furthermore, the durability and aesthetic appearance of zirconium crowns offer long-term solutions for patients. However, since each patient is unique, the treatment process and steps may vary based on individual needs. It is essential to consult a dentist to determine the most suitable option for zirconium crowns or other dental treatments. Positive results are achieved when there is ideal collaboration between the patient, dentist, and technician, leading to a successful treatment.

Zirconium is essentially an element. In dentistry, it is commonly used in prosthetic treatments as a base (support structure) material, and sometimes to make the entire crown.

Zirconium is essentially a chemical element. In dentistry, it is commonly used in prosthetic treatments, either as a base (support structure) material for crowns or sometimes for making the entire crown itself.

What are the advantages of zirconium crown? Why is it preferred?

Before zirconium began to be used in dentistry, metal-based porcelain was generally used. Since the metals used in the substructure are gray in color and should be masked with a matte concealer to prevent their color from reflecting outward. Zirconium substructures, on the other hand, have a translucent property and are white in color, which allows them to have a brighter and more aesthetic appearance, far from this matte appearance.

In which cases are zirconium crown preferred more in dental literature?

When aesthetics and appearance are crucial, prosthetic coverage of the anterior teeth may be necessary:
In cases of anterior dental spacing
For the treatment of fractures resulting from trauma to the teeth
To address excessive discoloration of the teeth
As a dental prosthesis to be placed over implants

How is a zirconium tooth applied to the patient?

First, a certain amount of material is removed from all surfaces of the tooth to bring it to the required size. After the necessary preparation, the tooth is slightly reduced from its original size. Then, the new situation is recorded with a measurement, and laboratory work begins. After the necessary fittings and evaluations are made to meet the patient’s expectations, zirconium crowns are finalized and the treatment is completed by cementing (bonding) them onto the teeth.

What is the duration of the production process of zirconium dental crowns? How many sessions does it take?

Depending on the number of teeth to be treated, it takes approximately six to eight days. If a small number of teeth are treated, it can be completed in two sessions, but generally, it is done in three sessions.

After the teeth are prepared for veneers, do they remain in a smaller size until they are placed?

After the teeth are prepared in the session and the measurements are taken, temporary teeth, which we call provisional prostheses, are cemented (attached). This way, there are no aesthetic issues encountered.

Is the process of making prosthetic teeth (crowns) painful?

During the treatment process, there are no significant pains. Since the abrasion is performed under local anesthesia during the session, there is no serious sensitivity during the procedure. The temporary teeth applied after the procedure also protect our patients from sensations such as pain or tingling during the production process of zirconium teeth.

What is the lifespan of zirconium crowns?

The answer to this question depends on the individual’s maintenance, but they can last for long periods such as 12 to 15 years.

How durable is zirconium tooth?

Zirconium crowns can easily withstand all the forces that natural teeth can endure. You can comfortably consume all kinds of food without any worry.

How should the maintenance of zirconium crowns be performed?

There is hardly any difference from natural teeth. It is sufficient to brush them with a toothbrush twice a day regularly and to prevent the accumulation of food residues around them with dental floss.

Do zirconium dental crowns stain?

They can stain to a lesser extent than natural teeth, but exposure to highly pigmented foods or agents such as tea, coffee, or cigarettes can cause discoloration. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid excessive consumption of such foods.

Veneer Dental Treatment

Veneer Teeth, Esendent Clinic Istanbul

The term “veneer” comes from the Latin word meaning “leaf,” which is why veneer dental treatments are also referred to as “leaf porcelain.” In recent years, veneer treatments have become one of the most popular procedures in aesthetic dentistry. These are thin porcelain layers applied to the front surface of teeth to enhance their aesthetic appearance. Their high light translucency helps achieve a very natural tooth look.

Veneer dental treatments require minimal abrasion of the tooth surface. The amount of abrasion can vary from tooth to tooth but typically ranges between 0.3 and 0.7 mm, which is limited to the enamel layer. This helps preserve the tooth structure, preventing sensitivity or pain.

Although the term “leaf porcelain” is commonly used, veneers are not made exclusively from porcelain. Veneers are divided into two types: composite veneers and porcelain veneers. Composite veneers are applied by esthetic dental fillings to the front surface of teeth, offering an aesthetic appearance, and are usually completed in one visit. Porcelain veneers, on the other hand, are created by taking an impression of the teeth, made in a laboratory, and are attached to the teeth using a special adhesive.

Porcelain veneers are more durable and shiny compared to composite veneers since they are polished in the laboratory. They are more resistant to staining, which is why they are preferred more often. However, if they break, they are difficult to repair and need to be completely replaced. Composite veneers, on the other hand, can be quickly and easily repaired with filling materials.

Veneers can be beneficial in cases of discoloration of old fillings, structural damage to the teeth, erosion, fractures, or when dental treatments such as antibiotics or excessive fluoride use have caused damage to the teeth. For this, the patient must maintain good oral hygiene, and the teeth to be treated should have sufficient enamel tissue.

The lifespan of veneers depends on the patient’s oral hygiene and whether they were applied using the correct technique. When applied correctly and well-maintained, veneers can last approximately 10 to 15 years.

Care of Veneer Teeth

There is no special care required for veneers. They can be treated like natural teeth. The patient should follow their regular oral hygiene routine. It is recommended to brush the teeth at least twice a day with toothpaste and a toothbrush. Flossing should be part of the daily routine, and using mouthwash a few times a week is also helpful. Regular visits to the dentist are recommended for periodic checks.

Why Are Veneers Done?

Veneers are used to address aesthetic concerns caused by the discoloration of old fillings, structural damage to teeth, erosion, fractures, or when dental issues like excessive use of antibiotics or fluoride result in damage. When other methods are insufficient, veneers may be the solution.

Individuals with healthy surrounding tissues, minimal tooth misalignment, proper bite, and good oral hygiene habits can benefit from veneer treatment. Additionally, for a tooth to be treated with a veneer, there should be no significant damage to its enamel. This ensures a better bond between the veneer and the tooth and contributes to the long-lasting success of the treatment.

Stages of Veneer Treatment

As with any dental treatment, the teeth are examined clinically and radiologically before applying veneers. If there are no obstacles, an impression is taken and a demo is created for the veneers. Adjustments can be made in terms of shape, size, and color based on the patient’s preferences and what the mouth allows. This demo helps create a common ground between the dentist and the patient, ensuring both are satisfied.

Once the final decision is made for the permanent veneers, the process of tooth abrasion begins. This involves lightly roughening the outer enamel to avoid removing too much enamel, smoothing sharp and pointed edges. Sometimes, anesthesia may not even be necessary for this procedure. After abrasion, a detailed impression is taken, and in some cases, temporary veneers are applied to conceal the prepared teeth.

Once the veneers are prepared in the laboratory, they are tested in the mouth, and if there are no issues, they are bonded. The bonding process requires careful attention, as it is critical for the long-term durability of the veneers.

After the veneer treatment is completed, the patient returns for a checkup one week later. During this check, the spaces between the teeth are checked carefully, and any excess adhesive is removed. Follow-up visits are scheduled for monthly and six-month intervals to monitor the condition of the veneers.

Porcelain Veneers

Thanks to porcelain veneers, lost function and aesthetics can be regained. Porcelain material can mimic natural tooth color well. In addition, their biocompatibility ensures that they can remain in the oral environment for many years without any problems, depending on patient care.

Porcelain material is frequently used in metal-supported cutting teeth, implants and laminate applications. It has become the most frequently used material in dentistry thanks to its more affordable prices compared to many other materials.

Why is Porcelain Dental Veneer Made?

Porcelain dental veneers are mainly used to protect teeth that have lost their material due to decay or breakage. Porcelain crowns are also used in the construction of bridge prostheses in cases where there are missing teeth and no implants are available. Thus, the lost aesthetics and function can be regained to the person.

Porcelain dental veneers can be used to make implant-supported dentures, reshape worn teeth and eliminate color incompatibilities between teeth.

Porcelain dental veneers can be used to create a natural and aesthetic smile design by correcting the unwanted size and shape of the front teeth.

How is Porcelain Dental Veneer Made?

Each patient is evaluated clinically and radiologically before a treatment decision is made. A treatment plan is prepared in line with the condition of the teeth and patient expectations. After the teeth to be veneered are determined, the tooth surfaces are prepared for veneering by abrading the tooth surfaces under local anesthesia. The teeth are then measured and sent to the laboratory for crowning. Temporary dental crowns are prepared during laboratory procedures to prevent patient sensitivity, protect worn teeth and for aesthetic reasons. These temporary teeth are applied over the worn teeth and the patient is given a rehearsal appointment.

When the porcelain veneers prepared in the laboratory arrive at the clinic, the patient is called and tested in the mouth and necessary adjustments are made. In addition to the aesthetics of porcelain veneers, their compatibility with teeth and gums is also evaluated. The process may continue for a while, taking into account the patient’s opinions and thoughts. After all arrangements for the doctor and the patient are completed, porcelain veneers are permanently bonded to the teeth. After the veneers are adhered, the patient is called for a check-up again. The fit of the veneers is re-evaluated and bite checks are performed.

Things to Consider After Porcelain Tooth Veneer

After the porcelain dental veneer is applied, a slight pain may be felt for a week at most. This situation is quite natural and painkillers can be used. Apart from this, people can continue their lives where they left off and return to work.

The patient is asked not to consume too hot or too cold things for the first week. Hard and sticky foods should be avoided. Teeth should be brushed regularly and flossing should not be interrupted. In general, the lifespan of porcelain veneers is approximately 10 years. The more attention a person pays to oral care, the longer the life of porcelain veneers will be.

How Do Porcelain Tooth Veneer Prices Change?

Porcelain tooth veneer prices depend on how many teeth will be applied, whether the teeth to be covered need filling or root canal treatment, the type of porcelain to be used (full ceramic or metal-supported porcelain), the quality of the porcelain material, the fee schedule of the laboratory where it will be used, where it will be used (on normal teeth or (implants)). It varies depending on the experience of the physician.

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